脲酶抑制剂/硝化抑制剂对土壤中尿素氮转化及形态分布的影响
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* 国家自然科学基金(批准号;29907004);中国-比利时合作课题资助


EFFECT OF UREASE/NITRIFICATION INHIBITORS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF TRANSFORMED UREA-N FORMS IN SOIL
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    摘要:

    运用15N尿素示踪技术,以壤质草甸棕壤和春小麦分别作供试土壤和作物进行盆栽试验。结果表明,与单施15N尿素或15N尿素+氢醌(HQ)相比,配施双氰胺(DCD),尤其与HQ组合可使土壤保持较高的15N回收率,其中有机15N占相当大的比例。在小麦孕穗期前,上述两处理可有效地保持尿素水解后土壤中NH4+-15N含量,并显着降低(NO3-+NO2-)-15N的富集;促进肥料15N固持-矿化的周转。HQ与DCD配合施用对尿素施用后土壤中残留15N量及有机15N的再矿化和NH4+-15N含量具有一定的协同作用。

    Abstract:

    By applying labeled urea into a loamy meadow brown soil,a pot experiment with spring wheat as test crop was carried out. The results showed that in comparison with applying urea alone and urea+hydroquinone(HQ),an application of dicyandiamide(DCD),and especially of its combination with HQ, gave a much higher recovery of soil urea 15N, among which organic 15N occupied a great portion.These two treatments played an active role in the conservation of urea-deleased NH4+-15N in soil and in the decrease of the accumulation of urea-derived (NO3-+NO2-)-15N. They could markedly promote the mineralization-immobilization turnover of fertilizer 15N following the hydrolysis of applied urea Synergistic effects of HQ and DCD on the contents of fertilizer-15N and NH4+-15N in soil as well as the mineralization of soil organic-15N will appear after the application of labeled urea.

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徐星凯,周礼恺,Oswald Van Cleemput.脲酶抑制剂/硝化抑制剂对土壤中尿素氮转化及形态分布的影响[J].土壤学报,2000,37(3):339-345. DOI:10.11766/trxb199902260307 Xu Xing-kai, Zhou Li-kai, Oswald Van Cleemput. EFFECT OF UREASE/NITRIFICATION INHIBITORS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF TRANSFORMED UREA-N FORMS IN SOIL[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2000,37(3):339-345.

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  • 收稿日期:1999-02-26
  • 最后修改日期:1999-12-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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