作物生长中光照和氮肥施用量的相互关系研究
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INTERRELATIONSHIP OF LIGHT AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION IN CROP GROWTH
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    摘要:

    应用盆栽试验,在人工气候箱内进行的研究结果表明;光照强度(X1,μmol/m2·s)和氮肥施用量(X2,g/pot)均对莴笋生长及生物量产生影响,且二者的变化与莴笋生物量的关系可表示为y=-0.375+0.0230X1+9.42lX2+0.025lX1X2-0.131×10-4X12-17.794X22形式;不同光照强度下氮肥施用量与莴笋生物量的关系均可表示为y=b0+b1X+b2X2形式;不同氮肥施用量下,光照强度与莴笋生物量的关系亦可用二次或三次多项式来表示。根据研究结果,还求得了氮肥施用量(X2)与光照强度(X1)的关系为;X2=0.446-0.477×10-2X1+0.269×10-4X12-0.394×10-7X13.此外,本研究还探讨了光照强度、氮肥施用量与莴笋的氮素营养状况的关系。

    Abstract:

    By using the method of pot culture experiment in the case of artificial climate the result indicated that the effects of light intensity(X1)and N application(X2) on lettuce yield(y)were mathematically represented by the following equation in this study: y=-0.375+0.0230X1+9.421X2+0.0251X1X2-0.131×10-4X12-17.794X22;The efficiency of N fertilizer was influenced by light intensity. A quadratic multinomial equation y=b0+b1X + b2X2, could be used to describe the correlation between N application and lettuce yield. Also, quadratic or cubic multinomial equation could be used to describe the correlation between light and lettuce yield. Accordingly, the effects of light intensity(X1)on N application (X2) were mathematically represented by the following equation: X2=0.446-0.477×10-2X1+0.269×10-4X12-0.394×10-7X13. Moreover, nitrogen nutrition of lettuce was bigger influenced by light and N application.

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曾希柏,青长乐,谢德体,侯光炯.作物生长中光照和氮肥施用量的相互关系研究[J].土壤学报,2000,37(3):380-387. DOI:10.11766/trxb199808060312 Zeng Xi-bo, Qing Chang-le, Xie De-ti, Hou Guang-jiong. INTERRELATIONSHIP OF LIGHT AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION IN CROP GROWTH[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2000,37(3):380-387.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:1998-08-06
  • 最后修改日期:1999-05-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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