抗坏血酸与针铁矿之间的电化学反应的研究
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* 国家自然科学资金项目(49831005,49971045)资助


ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION BETWEEN VITAMIN C AND GOETHITE
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    摘要:

    土壤在淹水条件下,氧化铁是土壤中主要的电子接受者之一。本文利用抗坏血酸和针铁矿模拟研究了土壤中的有机还原性物质与氧化铁之间的反应。结果表明:在抗坏血酸与针铁矿作用的过程中,由于溶液中质子被消耗,溶液的pH上升,质子的消耗量随着抗坏血酸加入量的增加而增加。质子消耗的动力学曲线表明,抗坏血酸与针铁矿之间的作用属于异相反应,达到平衡所需要的时间较长。在反应的初期,二价铁的还原溶出速率很慢,在较长的时间内溶液中二价铁浓度不发生变化。pH对抗坏血酸与针铁矿之间的反应有影响,pH上升,反应速率受抑制,pH下降,反应速率加快。从不同pH条件下的抗坏血酸的峰电位的测定结果推断,pH对抗坏血酸与针铁矿反应的影响可能通过影响针铁矿表面化学性质来实现的。

    Abstract:

    Iron oxides in soils play very important roles as one of the acceptors of electrons transferred from reducing organic matters under submergence condit ion.Attempt had been made to simulate the reaction between reducing organic matters and iron oxides in soils in the study, in which vitamin C was used as the reducing organic matter and goethite synthesized in laboratory was also used.The result indicated that an increase in pH was observed in the process of reaction between vitamin C and goethite, due to the proton consumptions.It was suggested that the reaction between vitamin C and goethite was heterogeneous reaction and, it took rather longer time to reach an equilibrium.At the beginning of reaction, the change of Fe2+ in solution could not be observed, suggesting that the dissolution of Fe2+ from goethite was very slow.pH had effect on the reaction, the reaction rate decreased with an increase in pH.The reason for this phenomenon might be inferred from influence of pH on the amount of posit ive charges on the surface of goethite.

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李清曼,季国亮.抗坏血酸与针铁矿之间的电化学反应的研究[J].土壤学报,2003,40(3):360-366. DOI:10.11766/trxb200111060306 Li Qing-man, Ji Guo-liang. ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION BETWEEN VITAMIN C AND GOETHITE[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2003,40(3):360-366.

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  • 收稿日期:2001-11-06
  • 最后修改日期:2002-01-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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