土壤中“接力反硝化”机制的部分证据
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

* 国家自然科学基金项目(30170029);中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX241331);中国科学院土壤圈物质循环开放实验室基金课题资助


SUCCESSIVE DENITRIFICATION BY NON-TYPICAL DENITRIFIERS IN SOIL
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    设想土壤中存在不同类型的不完全反硝化细菌;这些细菌可以彼此配合,此菌产物作为彼菌的底物,共同完成完整的反硝化过程。该机制称之为“接力反硝化”机制,有别于传统的反硝化机制。本文为“接力反硝化”机制的存在提供部分证据。以土壤浸提液为培养基、N2O为电子受体富集土壤微生物,获得了1株仅完成NO3-→NO2-反应的细菌(原始编号21-6-9-2)、1株仅完成NO2-→N2O反应的细菌(原始编号1-9-5-3)、1株仅完成NO2-→N2O→N2反应的细菌(原始编号21-6-3-6)。把菌株21-6-9-2和1-9-5-3两菌株以适当的数量比例混合于灭菌的土壤中,不添外来碳源,仅添加NO3-,厌气培养1周后,测得土壤中剩余的NO3-仅为原添加量的39.4%~53.0%,与此同时有5.2%~13.9%的NO3-被还原成NO2-,有28.6%~30.8%以N2O形态被回收,总回收率为75.4%~95.5%,说明两者可以相互配合,菌株21-6-9-2的硝酸根还原产物可以被菌株1-9-5-3用作底物,共同完成反硝化过程,从而支持我们设想的“接力反硝化”机制。

    Abstract:

    Purpose of the present work is to show evidence supporting the hypothesis that nitrate reduction products pro-duced by one type of partial denitrifiers could be used as electron acceptor by other type of part ial denitrifiers.This mechanism of soil denitrificat ion, here referred to as successive denitrification, differed from the commonly accepted mechanism in that the former was conducted by different types of partial denitrifers while the later was done by complete denitrifiers.Soils sampled from the Changshu Agroecosystem Experimental Station, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences were enriched with soil extract plus N2O as the sole electron acceptor.Bacteria in the enriched materials were isolated using 1/10 diluted nutrient broth under anaerobic condit ion.The isolates were characterized by reduction of nitrogen oxides.Partial denitrifying strains were obtained.The strain coded as 21-6-9-2 was able to reduce NO3- to NO2- only, the strain coded as 1-9-5-3 able to reduce NO2- to N2O only and the strain coded as 21-6-3-6 able to reduce NO2- to N2 only.When strain 21-6-9-2 and strain 1-9-5-3 were mixed with proper ratio into sterile soil, without adding any additional carbon substrate, NO3- was reduced to N2O, demonstrating that the partial denitrifiers could cooperate in use of the substrate and play a similar role to that typical denitrifiers do.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

梅丽娟,毛健,杨林章,王德建,尹斌,胡健,朴哲,殷士学.土壤中“接力反硝化”机制的部分证据[J].土壤学报,2004,41(3):408-413. DOI:10.11766/trxb200308110313 Mei Lijuan, Mao Jian, Yang Linzhang, Wang Dejian, Yin Bin, Hu Jian, Piao Zhe, Yin Shixue. SUCCESSIVE DENITRIFICATION BY NON-TYPICAL DENITRIFIERS IN SOIL[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2004,41(3):408-413.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2003-08-11
  • 最后修改日期:2003-12-03
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
  • 出版日期: