不同形态氮素比例对不同小白菜品种生物量和硝酸盐含量的影响
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* 国家自然科学基金项目(30270790)资助


EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT NO3--N/NH4+-N RATIOS ON THE BIOMASS AND NITRATE CONTENT OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF CHINESE CABBAGES
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    摘要:

    利用NO3--N:NH4+-N为100:0、50:50和0:100三个硝铵配比的营养液对12个不结球小白菜品种进行水培试验。结果表明:不同的硝铵配比对不同品种小白菜的生物量、叶绿素SPAD值、硝酸盐积累量等有着显著的影响,同一氮源培养下不同的小白菜品种间也表现出显著的差异;12个小白菜品种叶绿素SPAD值随营养液中的NH4+-N比例的增加而升高,两者间存在着显著的正相关;单株生物量除亮白叶1号和五月慢在全硝培养中生物量较其他两种配比大外,其他10个品种均在50:50硝铵营养液中表现最好;供试的12个小白菜品种中有9个品种的硝酸盐积累量随着NH4+-N比例的增加而下降,表明适当地配施铵态氮较纯硝营养液能获得更好的产量、更高的叶绿素SPAD值和较低的硝酸盐积累量。

    Abstract:

    Twelve cultivars of Chinese cabbages were hydroponically grown with three different NO3--N/NH4+-N rat ios, i.e., 100:0, 50:50 and 0:100.The result showed that different NO3--N/NH4+-N rat ios had a great effect on the fresh matter weight, chlorophyll content (SPAD readings) and nitrate content of the 12 cultivars of Chinese cabbages.In the same nitrogen source the difference was also significant among the different cultivars.The chlorophyll content of the cabbages increased with the increasing NH4+-N/NO3--N ratio.Except Liangbaiye 1 and Wuyueman both of which had a higher fresh matter weight in a pure nitrate solution than the other solutions with 0:100 or 50:50 NO3--N/NH4+-N ratios, the other 10 cultivars of the cabbages grew best in the solutions with 50:50 NO3--N/NH4+-N.In most of the cabbages the nitrate content decreased significantly with the increasing of NH4+-N/NO3--N ratio.In conclusion, a proper NO3--N/NH4+-N ratio could not only increase the biomass weight and chlorophyll content but decrease the nitrate content of Chinese cabbages as well.

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陈巍,罗金葵,姜慧梅,沈其荣.不同形态氮素比例对不同小白菜品种生物量和硝酸盐含量的影响[J].土壤学报,2004,41(3):420-425. DOI:10.11766/trxb200305160315 Chen Wei, Luo Jinkui, Jiang Huimei, Shen Qirong. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT NO3--N/NH4+-N RATIOS ON THE BIOMASS AND NITRATE CONTENT OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF CHINESE CABBAGES[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2004,41(3):420-425.

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  • 收稿日期:2003-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2003-07-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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