不同施肥条件下红壤旱地磷素形态及有效性分析
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* 中国科学院知识创新项目(KZCX2-413,ISSASIP0201)部分资助


EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION ON PHOSPHORUS FORMS AND ITS AVAILABILITY IN UPLAND RED SOIL
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    摘要:

    磷素是红壤地区农业生产的最重要的限制因素,因此红壤磷素形态与转化问题的研究,对红壤地区农业生产具有重要意义。用Hedley方法对不同施肥条件下红壤旱地土壤磷素形态进行了研究,结果表明:施磷肥能明显增加红壤各形态无机磷含量和大多数形态有机磷含量;红壤中,对植物最有效的树脂磷和碳酸氢钠磷含量很少,铁铝结合态磷和残留磷含量很多;对有效磷(Bray磷)贡献最大的磷素形态是碳酸氢钠无机磷、铁铝结合态无机磷和存在于土壤团聚体内表面的有机磷。这对于了解不同施肥条件对红壤旱地磷素有效性的影响、探索磷素消长规律、指导红壤旱地磷素管理等都有一定的理论和实践意义。

    Abstract:

    Phosphorus (P) is the limiting factor for agricultural production in red soil regions,so the study about P forms and transports can be meaningful to agricultural production in red soil regions.The forms and contents of phosphorus by upland red soils different in fertilization were studied with the P fractionation method proposed by Hedley.The results show: 1) All the inorganic P and most of the organic P are always lower in soil not fertilized with inorganic or organic phosphorus than in soil fertilized with phosphorus.2) Resin-P and NaHCO3-P that can be utilized by plant easily are tiny,but P combined with ferric and aluminium and Residual-P are the greatest parts in upland red soil.So the P availability in red soil is low.3) NaHCO3-Pi,Pi combined with ferric and aluminium,Po existed in soil aggregates are the most contributive forms to available P(Bray=P).In a word,these results guide us to research on P availability and transformation of phosphorus by upland red soils different in fertilization.And then,they can be theoretical and practical guidance for phosphorus managment in upland red soil.

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杨芳,何园球,李成亮,徐江兵,林天.不同施肥条件下红壤旱地磷素形态及有效性分析[J].土壤学报,2006,43(5):793-799. DOI:10.11766/trxb200507120513 Yang Fang, He Yuanqiu, Li Chengliang, Xu Jiangbing, Lin Tian. EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION ON PHOSPHORUS FORMS AND ITS AVAILABILITY IN UPLAND RED SOIL[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2006,43(5):793-799.

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  • 收稿日期:2005-07-12
  • 最后修改日期:2005-10-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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