基于ETM+数据的干旱区盐渍化土壤信息提取研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(40261006);新疆自治区高校科研计划项目(XJEDU2004I06,XJEDU2005I07);新疆自治区教育厅创新研究群体基金项目(XJEDU2004G04);中国科学院西部之光项目(CAS200313);新疆大学青年教师科研启动基金联合资助


EXTRACTION OF SALINIZED SOIL INFORMATION IN ARID AREA BASED ON ETM+ DATA
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    摘要:

    准确而自动地提取盐渍化土壤信息对于土壤盐渍化监测和土壤盐渍化动态变化研究具有重要意义.选择新疆渭干河—库车河三角洲绿洲特有的干旱地区为研究区,在对研究区土壤特征实地调查和典型土壤遥感信息分析基础上,利用含有7个多光谱波段的2001年8月1日增强-加型专题绘图仪(ETM+)遥感图像提取了归一化植被指数(NDVI)、第三主成分(PC3),分别作为非盐渍化土壤和盐渍化土壤信息提取的主要特征变量,改进归一化差异水体指数(MNDWI)、TM1、TM7作为辅助特征变量.利用决策树分类方法建立信息提取模型,对研究区遥感图像进行了分类.研究结果证明,基于研究区遥感信息特征基础上的盐渍化土壤信息自动提取是可行并能达到较高信息识别精度的.

    Abstract:

    The eco-environment of the arid region in West China is quite feeble.It is of great practical significance to accurately and automatically extract salinized soil information to the monitoring of soil salinization and the study on dynamic variation of soil salinization.Remote sensing(RS) technology demonstrates a number of advantages in studying soil salinization in arid area.But how to extract salinized soil information accurately from RS images is the basis of the study.An arid area typical of the Wigan-Kuqa River Delta Oasis in the north of the Tarim River Basin of Xinjiang,China,was selected as an example for the study.Seven-spectrum-band Enhanced Thematic Mapper-plus(ETM+) images dated August 1,2001 were used against the data obtained from field investigation of the soil features of the area,and analysis of typical soil RS soil information,to extract NDVI(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and PC3(third principal component),which were specified as major characteristic variables for information extraction of non-salinized soil and salinized soils,respectively.And MNDWI(Modified Normalised Difference Water Index),TM1 and TM7 were cited as supplementary characteristic variables.An information extraction model,using the decision-tree classification method was established and applied to classification of RS images.Results show that the RS information characteristics-based automatic information extraction of salinized soils is feasible and capable of yielding information higher in identification accuracy.

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江红南,丁建丽,塔西甫拉提&#;特依拜,赵睿,张飞.基于ETM+数据的干旱区盐渍化土壤信息提取研究[J].土壤学报,2008,45(2):222-228. DOI:10.11766/trxb200607260236 Jiang Hongnan, Ding Jianli, Tahiplot Tiyip, Zhao Rui, Zhang Fei. EXTRACTION OF SALINIZED SOIL INFORMATION IN ARID AREA BASED ON ETM+ DATA[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2008,45(2):222-228.

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  • 收稿日期:2006-07-26
  • 最后修改日期:2007-05-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-10
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