pH对水稻离体根系吸收亚硒酸盐生理机制的影响
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河南科技大学校人才基金、校基金和土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室开放基金


Effects of pH on the physiological mechanism of selenite uptake by excised roots of rice seedlings
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    摘要:

    利用水稻幼苗离体根,分别研究pH 3.0、pH 5.0和pH 8.0条件下对根系吸收不同形式亚硒酸盐生理机制的影响。结果显示,pH 3.0和pH 8.0时0.10 mmolL-1 DNP, 1.0 m molL-1 NaF 和低温 (4℃)仅能较小程度地抑制水稻根系对亚硒酸盐的吸收,根系随硒浓度变化的吸收曲线为一直线,而pH 5.0时,能够抑制绝大多数亚硒酸盐的吸收,吸收曲线为一饱和曲线。进一步研究显示,pH 3.0时, HgCl2和AgNO3能够抑制绝大多数亚硒酸盐的吸收,pH 8.0时,阴离子通道抑制剂仅能抑制小部分亚硒酸盐的吸收。可见,pH 5.0时,亚硒酸盐主要以主动方式进入水稻根内,而pH 3.0和pH 8.0时以被动方式进入水稻根内,此外,pH 3.0时亚硒酸盐主要通过水通道途径进入水稻根内,而pH 8.0时亚硒酸盐可能不是通过阴离子通道而是通过其他被动方式进入水稻根内。

    Abstract:

    Effects of pH(pH 3.0, 5.0 and 8.0)on mechanism of selenite uptake by rice roots were studied using excised roots of rice seedlings. Results indicate that in solutions of pH 3.0 and pH 8.0, 0.10 m moll-1 DNP, 1.0 m molL-1NaF and low temperature (4°C) could only inhibit selenite uptake to a small extent, and selenite uptake varied with selenite concentration, showing a linear curve. However, pH 5.0 inhibited uptake of most selenites, showing a saturation curve. Further study revealed that both HgCl2 and AgNO3inhibited uptake of most selenites at pH 3.0, while anion channel inhibitors did that of a few at pH 8.0. Apparently, selenites infiltrated into roots actively at pH 5.0 and was absorbed passively by the roots at pH 3.0 and pH 8.0. Furthermore, selenites were absorbed into the roots through aquaporins at pH 3.0 but absorbed into the roots via other routes than anion channels at pH 8.0.

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张联合,李友军,苗艳芳,郁飞燕,施卫明. pH对水稻离体根系吸收亚硒酸盐生理机制的影响[J].土壤学报,2010,47(3):523-528. DOI:10.11766/trxb200904020143 Zhang Lianhe, Li Youjun, Miao Yanfang, Yu Feiyan, Shi Weiming. Effects of pH on the physiological mechanism of selenite uptake by excised roots of rice seedlings[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2010,47(3):523-528.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-04-02
  • 最后修改日期:2009-06-28
  • 录用日期:2009-09-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-06-13
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