砂质多孔介质中土壤颗粒的迁移
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国家自然科学基金项目(No. 91025018)与中国科学院西部行动计划(No. KZCX2-XB3-13-02)共同资助


Transport of soil particles in sandy porous media
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    摘要:

    通过室内模拟试验,研究了不同土壤悬液浓度和不同多孔介质组成条件下土壤颗粒在砂质多孔介质中的截留和迁出特征,以揭示土壤颗粒在砂质多孔介质中的迁移特征。结果表明,土壤颗粒在砂质多孔介质中迁移时会受到土壤颗粒粒级、浓度和介质组成的影响。截留作用在土壤颗粒通过砂质多孔介质时起主导作用,土壤颗粒截留比例随着土壤颗粒浓度的增大逐渐增加;而随着多孔介质中粗砂比例的增大,其逐渐降低。土壤总颗粒、>50 μm和1~50 μm土壤颗粒迁出量分别与该粒级相应投入量呈幂函数增加趋势,而<1 μm土壤颗粒的迁出量与其投入量呈线性增加趋势。土壤总颗粒迁出量与介质中粗砂比例之间存在线性增加关系。因此,多孔介质组成、颗粒粒径和浓度在土壤颗粒迁移过程中起着重要作用,在多孔介质中土壤颗粒和污染物迁移研究方面需要充分考虑这些因素。

    Abstract:

    Through in-lab simulation, research was carried out on retention and migration of soil particles in different sandy porous media relative to concentration of soil suspension, to explore characteristics of the migration of soil particles in sandy porous media. Results show that migration of soil particle in sandy porous media was influenced by size and concentration of soil particles as well as composition of the porous media. Retention dominated the transport of soil particles through porous media with retention rate increasing with the concentration of soil particles, and decreasing with the proportion of coarse sand in porous media. The outflow of total particles, > 50 μm particles and 1~50 μm particles increased with the input amount of their respective fractions in a power function, while the outflow of < 1 μm particles increased linearly with the input amount. The outflow of total particles increased linearly with the proportion of coarse sand in porous media. The results from this study suggest that composition of porous medium and size and concentration of soil particles are major factors affecting migration of soil particles through sandy porous media, and factors that should be taken into full account in the study on fate of soil particles and contaminants in porous media.

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杜丽娜,邵明安,魏孝荣.砂质多孔介质中土壤颗粒的迁移[J].土壤学报,2014,51(1):49-57. DOI:10.11766/trxb201303040099 Du Lina, Shao Mingan, Wei Xiaorong. Transport of soil particles in sandy porous media[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2014,51(1):49-57.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-04
  • 最后修改日期:2013-07-12
  • 录用日期:2013-09-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-28
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