复杂地貌类型区耕地土壤有机质空间插值方法研究
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教育部博士点基金(20103515120014)、福建省自然科学基金项目(2010J05090)和国家自然科学基金项目(41001126)共同资助


Spatial interpolation of soil organic matter in farmlands in areas complex in landform
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    摘要:

    选择适宜区域特征的高效点面拓展模型对揭示土壤属性空间分布规律具有重要意义。根据不同地貌类型特征在福建省各地级市选取了9个典型县(市、区),利用2008年采集的29 320个样点数据系统评价不同空间插值方法对耕地土壤有机质含量推算精度的影响。结果表明,福建省各典型县耕地土壤有机质平均含量为27.83 g kg-1,变异系数为37.87%,半方差函数以指数模型拟合效果最佳;全省平原或盆地、丘陵和山地分布面积相当的地区(如闽侯县、建瓯市、永定县、涵江区、福鼎市)采用泛克里格法插值的精度较高,山地为主的地区(如大田县)采用简单克里格法插值的精度较高,而以平原、台地为主的地区(如南安市、同安区、漳浦县)采用普通克里格或张力样条函数法插值的精度较高。

    Abstract:

    As a core index of soil fertility, soil organic matter has played an important role in global carbon recycling and agricultural production. Field sampling, laboratory analysis and spatial interpolation are used as chief means of assessing content of soil organic matter in farmlands. Due to differences in soil forming factors and human activity, spatial distribution of soil organic matter contents and its driving force may vary from region to region under study, which in turn causes variation of applicable interpolations with the region. Fujian is a province very complicated in landform, as affected by the jointly actions of tectonic movement and long-term exogenic agencies, so the farmlands there are very high in land-use intensity and in spatial variability as well. Therefore, efficient site-specific point-plane expanding models will help expose laws of the spatial distribution of soil organic matter in farmlands of the province and realize precision agricultural nutrient management. In this study, nine counties, namely Minhou, Jian’ou, Yongding, Datian, Hanjiang, Fuding, Nan’an, Tong’an and Zhangpu, representative of 9 different types of landforms in Fujian Province, China, were selected for case study. Based on the data collected from the 29 320 sampling sites, scattered in these nine counties, of the soil testing-based fertilizer recommendation project sponsored by the Ministry of Agriculture of China, statistical characteristics for soil organic matter contents in farmlands were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS and GS+ and a semi-variance model established. In line with the principle of “for mean errors (ME), the closer to zero, the better and for root mean square errors (RSME), the smaller the better, and RSME should be given the first priority” impacts of different interpolation methods on accuracy of the reckoning of soil organic matter contents were evaluated and eventually a point-plane expanding model with the higher accuracy in predicting soil organic matter contents in the farmlands of Fujian Province was defined. Results show that the mean soil organic matter content of farmlands in Fujian Province was 27.83 g kg-1, and its coefficient of variation was 37.87%, displaying a strong spatial autocorrelation and for semi-variance function the exponential model fitted the best. For prediction of organic matter contents in farmlands of Minhou County, Jian’ou City, Yongding County, Hanjiang District and Fuding City, the optimal geo-statistical interpolation method was the pan-kriging method, while the optimal deterministic interpolation method was the inverse distance weighting method, however, the former was higher than the latter in prediction precision. For Datian County, the optimal geo-statistical interpolation method was the simple kriging method, while the optimal deterministic interpolation method was the inverse high-order surface function method, however, the former was still higher than the latter. For Nan’an City, Tong’an District and Zhangpu County, the optimal geo-statistical interpolation method was the ordinary kriging method, while the optimal deterministic interpolation method was the tension spline function method, nevertheless, the former was higher, too, except for Zhangpu County. On the whole, in regions, like Minhou, Jian’ou, Yongding, Hanjiang and Fuding, that have similar distribution areas of plain or basin, hills and mountains, the use of the pan–kriging method in spatial interpolation of soil organic matter contents is relatively high in prediction precision, while in regions, like Datian, that are dominated with mountains the use of the simple kriging method is more advisable and in regions, like Nan’an, Tong’an and Zhangpu, that are dominated with plains or table lands, the use of the ordinary kriging method or the tension spline function method is.

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龙 军,张黎明,沈金泉,周碧青,毛艳玲,邱龙霞,邢世和.复杂地貌类型区耕地土壤有机质空间插值方法研究[J].土壤学报,2014,51(6):1270-1281. DOI:10.11766/trxb201312110587 Long Jun, Zhang Liming, Shen Jinquan, Zhou Biqing, Mao Yanling, Qiu Longxia, Xing Shihe. Spatial interpolation of soil organic matter in farmlands in areas complex in landform[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2014,51(6):1270-1281.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-11
  • 最后修改日期:2014-06-03
  • 录用日期:2014-06-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-08-26
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