首页 > 过刊浏览>2021年第58卷第5期 >1073-1083. DOI:10.11766/trxb202012290717
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土壤动物与土壤健康
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国科学院城市环境研究所;2.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所;3.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所;4.南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院;5.中国科学院生态环境研究中心

中图分类号:

S154.5

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目）


Soil fauna and soil health
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences;2.Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;3.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;4.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Nanjing Agricultural University;5.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;6.Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    土壤动物与土壤健康息息相关,土壤动物的多样性和功能能够灵敏地反应人类活动和气候变化引起的土壤扰动。同时,土壤动物还通过与生物和非生物组分间的相互作用对地上生态系统产生反馈作用。当前土壤动物在土壤健康评价体系中的应用相对较少,主要针对土壤线虫、节肢动物和蚯蚓等类群,仍缺乏基于土壤动物的系统性评价指标体系。因此,本文围绕土壤动物在指示土壤健康方面的潜力,总结了现有基于土壤动物的土壤健康评价指标,强调未来应建立和完善土壤动物基因组信息数据库,挖掘土壤动物的功能性状,加强土壤食物网结构和生态功能的研究,建立集成土壤动物物种多样性、功能性状和土壤食物网的指标体系,从而促进土壤健康和生态系统的可持续发展。

    Abstract:

    Soil animals play important roles in conservation of soil health. Their diversity can sensitively reflect soil disturbances caused by human activities and climate change and they also influence the above-ground ecosystem through interactions with other below-ground components. Inadequate knowledge on taxonomy of soil animals as well as the complexity of soil food web greatly limit the research on the links between soil animals and soil health. We here review recent advances in soil animals as indicators of soil health, point out the significance of soil animals and soil food webs in maintenance of healthy soil, and propose to improve the establishment of genome and functional traits database. Soil health assessment that integrates the diversity of soil animals, functional traits and soil food web structure is thought to be most promising.

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孙新,李琪,姚海凤,刘满强,吴东辉,朱冬,朱永官.土壤动物与土壤健康[J].土壤学报,2021,58(5):1073-1083. DOI:10.11766/trxb202012290717 SUN Xin, LI Qi, YAO Haifeng, LIU Manqiang, WU Donghui, ZHU Dong, ZHU Yongguan. Soil fauna and soil health[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2021,58(5):1073-1083.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-29
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-09
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