Abstract:A new concept of Effective Nutrient Soil Areas (ENSA) was put forward and studied with the regression method. Through conducting experiments with corn and sugar beet, a model of the relationship between ENSA and yield of an individual crop was established. By using the model, an optimal ENSA of corn was worked out as 0.335 m2 (57.9 cm×57.9 cm) and that of sugar beet as 0.358 m2 (53.4 cm×67 cm). Therefore, for corn and sugar beet the ridge planting method of 67~70 cm in spacing, which is applied widely in the current production, is wasting soil resources, because the plant has a space larger than the ENSA of the crop. The results of the narrower space tests with the new theory show that their yields are about 19.8% higher than those of the normal ridge planting method.