The development status of domestic and international agriculture was introduced, and the agricultural modernization construction demands under new situation of China was analyzed. According to “high-yield, high quality, efficient, ecological and safety requirements to develop modern agriculture”, concept and connotation were proposed concerning “construction of high value eco-agriculture industrial system of China”. Moreover, principles of high value eco-agricultural model and relevant technology system were constructed. In the end, target system and development direction of “high value eco-agriculture” was analyzed.