Simulated-rainfall experimental study on runoff of sheet flow on loess hillslope
Author:
Affiliation:

Clc Number:

Fund Project:

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
  • |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    Sheet flow runoff on loess hillslope was studied through simulated rainfall experiments, under the conditions of rainfall intensities of 1.00,1.33,1.67,2.00,2.33 mm min-1 and slopes of 9°,12°,15°,18°,21°.Results show that 1) regardless of rain intensity and slope degree, the runoffs displayed a general trend in rate, that is, increasing first and leveling off late, however, the turning point came 5 min earlier in treatments of rain intensity than in treatments of slope degree, and the variation could be described with a logarithm equationy=aLn(x)+b; 2) depth of the sheet flow runoff varied with rainfall intensity and slope gradient as well, which could be described with a power function equation H=aIband H=aSbrespectively; 3)the integrated response of the runoffs in depth to rainfall intensity and slope gradient could be described with a dual power function equation H=3.83I1.01S0.490, and the response to rainfall intensity was greater than to slope gradient; and 4)the effect of sheet flow runoffs on sheet erosion was significant, and varied with rainfall intensity and slope gradient, which could be described with a power function equation M= 0.0378 H1.21and a linear equation M = 0.235 H -3.48 respectively.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation

Liu Jun’e, Wang Zhanli, Gao Sujuan, Zhang Kuandi, Chen Hao, Wang Sha. Simulated-rainfall experimental study on runoff of sheet flow on loess hillslope[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2013,50(2):268-274.

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:March 31,2012
  • Revised:July 23,2012
  • Adopted:October 22,2012
  • Online: December 24,2012
  • Published: