Abstract:This paper propounds an improved kinetic model of monthly potential evapotranspiration ETi:
where i is a number of month, Pi the monthly mean atmospheric pressure(mb),ti the monthly mean air temperature(℃),di the number of days in a month,Ui the monthly mean wind velocity measured at height 10-12m (m/s),woi the saturated water vapour pressure at ti(mmHg),and hi the monthly mean relative humidity. The monthly aridity ki=ETi/ri, where ri is the monthly precipitation (mm);and the annual aridity K=(ΣETi)/rα,where rα is the annual precipitation (mm).The soil moisture regime is udic when K<1, ustic when 1≤K<3.5, and aridic when K≥3.5. If ki<0.7 for 8-12 months including May-September and ti>1.5 for other months, then the soil moisture regime is perudic.