KINETICS OF FIXED AMMONIUM RELEASE FROM MANURED LOESSIAL SOIL
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    Abstract:

    The kinetics of axed ammonium release from plough layer of manured loessial soil (expressed as S11,)and the soil where organic matter (OM.)was destroyed by oxidation (as S12) in Shaanxi Province of China were investigated using aerobic incubation-intermittent leaching method.The incubation was lasted up to 20 weeks to reach the maximum NH4+ release.The kinetics of fixed NH4+ release were evaluated using the Elovich,parabolic diffusion law,first-order diffusion and zero-order equations.The first-order equation described the NH4+-elease kinetics best as evidenced by the highest correlation coefficient (r) and the lowest valise of the standard error of the estimate (SE).The parabolic diffusion law also described the data satisfactorily,indicating that fixed NH4+ release was a diffusion-controlled process.Although the Elovich equation was also suitable to fit the NH4+-release,the zero-order one was not as good as above ones,as shown by higher SE values than those found with the other equations.fixed NH4+-release rate coefficient (kr) was 0.1097/week and 0.08834/week,and maximum NH4+-release amount 98.42mgN/kg soil and 85.25mgN/kg soil as well as the half time values of NH4+-release (t1/2)6.32 weeks and 7.85 weeks for S11 and S12 respectively.Both nitrification and soil organic matter affected fixed-NH4+ release.

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Fan Xiaolin, Zhang Yiping, Li Ling. KINETICS OF FIXED AMMONIUM RELEASE FROM MANURED LOESSIAL SOIL[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1996,33(3):287-292.

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  • Received:April 24,1995
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  • Online: February 25,2013
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