EFFECTS OF FUNGI ON CO-METABOLIC DEGRADATION OF BENZO[A]PYRENE IN PADDY SOIL
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    Abstract:

    Simulated bioslurry remediation of PAHs contaminated soil was carried out. Three strains of fungi isolated from petroleum-contaminated soils were inoculated into paddy soils different in application rate of phenanthrene and phthalic acid, to investigate their effects of co-metabolic degradation of B[a]P therein. Results show that in natural soils, some native microorganisms were able to degrade B[a]P and addition of low molecular weight PAHs-phenanthrene increased, degradation rate of B[a]P in the soil. The effect was greater when the application rate of phenanthrene was 100 mg kg-1 than when it was 200 mg kg-1. But the addition of phthalic acid did not show much effect. In sterilized soils, degradation of B[a]P in soils was hardly observed. However, inoculation of Penicillium stimulated degradation of B[a]P in all the three treatments, i.e. phenanthrene at 100 mg kg-1, phenanthrene at 200 mg kg- and phthalic acid, but only in the treatment of phenanthrene at 100 mg kg-1 the effect was significant. Inoculation of Aspergillus niger also showed similar effect, which, however, was inhibited by the presence of phenanthrene and phthalic acid in the soil. White-rot fungus could effectively degrade B[a]P, but high concentration of phenanthrene inhibited its effect in the soils, and phthalic acid was neither an optimal co- substrates of white-rot fungus in degrading B[a]P in paddy soils.

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Liu Shiliang, Luo Yongming, Wu Longhua. EFFECTS OF FUNGI ON CO-METABOLIC DEGRADATION OF BENZO[A]PYRENE IN PADDY SOIL[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2011,48(1):54-61.

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History
  • Received:April 10,2009
  • Revised:October 21,2009
  • Adopted:November 03,2009
  • Online: October 19,2010
  • Published: