For further revealing the influence of inoculating arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on the microbial community structure of soybean rhizosphere, this in field experiment were carried out taking soybean as the study object. Two AM fungi strains, Glomus mosseae (GM) and Glomus intraradices (GI), were inoculated with soybean in field, setting fertilization treatment (F) and no AM inoculation